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What is the primary difference between real property and personal property?

  1. Real property is movable, while personal property is immovable.

  2. Real property includes both land and anything permanently attached to it.

  3. Personal property has more legal protections than real property.

  4. Real property cannot be owned by individuals.

The correct answer is: Real property includes both land and anything permanently attached to it.

The primary difference between real property and personal property lies in the nature of the property itself and its relationship to the land. Real property refers to land and any structures or items that are permanently attached to it, such as buildings, trees, and fixtures like heating systems or kitchen cabinetry. This permanence is a defining characteristic of real property. In contrast, personal property comprises movable items that are not affixed to land or structures. Examples include furniture, vehicles, and clothing. The distinction is essential in real estate, as it determines how each type of property is treated under the law and may impact transactions, taxes, and other legal considerations. Understanding this difference is crucial for anyone studying real estate, as it affects contracts, ownership rights, and property sales. This foundational knowledge helps students navigate various property types and appropriately categorize assets in real estate dealings.